|
|
|
Hovhannes AYVAZOVSKIPainter
Rating: 2.77, visits: 17452 (today: 4)
Birthdate: 17.07.1817
Death date: 19.04.1900
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky was a Russian painter of Armenian descent, most famous for his seascapes, which constitute more than half of his paintings, representative of the romanticism movement.
He was the member of Petersburg, Rome, Florence, Stuttgart, Amsterdam art academies member, Russian Geographical Association member. He has graduated from Petersburg Fine Arts Academy.
Aivazovsky was born in the town of Feodosiya, Crimea, to a poor Armenian family. His parents¡¯ family name was Aivazian. Some of artist's paintings bear a signature, in Armenian letters, "Hovhannes Aivazian" (Հովհաննես Այվազյան). His talent as an artist earned him sponsorship and entry to the Simferopol gymnasium ¡í1 and later the St.Petersburg Academy of Arts, from which he graduated with the gold medal. Earning awards for his early landscapes and seascapes, he went on to paint a series of portraits of Crimean coastal towns before traveling throughout Europe. In later life, his paintings of naval scenes earned him a longstanding commission from the Russian Navy.
In 1845, Aivazovsky went to Constantinople upon the invitation of Sultan Abd¨¹lmecid, a city he was to travel to eight times in 1845-1890. During his long sojourn in Constantinople, Aivazovsky was commissioned for a number of paintings as a court painter by the Ottoman Sultans Abd¨¹lmecid, Abdulaziz and Abdulhamid, 30 of which are currently on display in the Ottoman Imperial Palace, the Dolmabahce Museum and many others at various other museums in Turkey. Due to his long life in art, Aivazovsky became the most prolific Armenian painter of his time. He left over 6,000 works at his death in 1900. With funds earned during his successful career as an artist he opened an art school and gallery in his home town of Feodosiya.
As of 2006, Aivazovsky's works have been auctioned for as much as $3,200,000, and his international reputation continues to grow. On June 14, 2007 his painting "American Shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar" sold for 2,710,000 pounds, "the highest price paid at auction for Aivazovsky". He is also said to be the most forged of all Armenian painters. A minor planet 3787 Aivazovskij, discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh in 1977 is named after him.
Aivazovsky is referenced in Anton Chekhov's play Uncle Vanya.
|
published: 2006-01-01 00:00:00
last updated:2010-02-02 17:40:39
 Printable Version
Read comments(19)
|
|
Number of persons
in database: 1264
comments: 119806
added today: 12
|
